Searching for Leonardo’s Cave (The Myth of the Cave Series; after Leonardo) / 1997 / Mixed painting and drawing media on paper / 60” x 40”
A mythical pilgrimage of the artist is set in an imaginary Italian landscape. Searching for an elusive cave, the artist wanders through a countryside depicted as real, yet existing partly as a line drawing. In fact, the distant landscape in the upper right quadrant is my copy of a detail from Leonardo’s Landscape Drawing for Santa Maria Della Nave, (albeit reversed), dated August 5, 1473.
Regarded as the first true landscape drawing in Western art, Leonardo’s pen and ink rendering depicts the kind of wild, rocky, forested terrain that can be found around Vinci, the town of Leonardo’s youth, asserts biographer Serge Bramly (Leonardo: The Artist and the Man, 1988). Bramly quotes one of Leonardo’s notebook entries, “from about the same period” as the drawing, in which Leonardo describes a memorable experience hiking in such a landscape:
“Driven by an ardent desire and anxious to view the abundance of varied and strange forms created by nature the artificer, having traveled a certain distance through overhanging rocks, I came to the entrance of a large cave and stopped for a moment, struck with amazement, for I had not suspected its existence. Stooping down, my left hand around my knee, while with the right I shaded my frowning eyes to peer in, I leaned this way and that, trying to see if there was anything inside, despite the darkness that reigned there; after I had remained thus for a moment, two emotions suddenly awoke in me: fear and desire––fear of the dark, threatening cave and desire to see if it contained some miraculous thing.”